Theoretical Foundations of Reading
June 2 Noon
"The best journeys are
the ones that answer questions that at the outset you never even thought to
ask."
~Rick Ridgeway
In the News
Aoccdrnig to a recheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervitsy, it
deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny imprmoetmt
tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteer beat the rghit pclae. The rset can be
a total mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae teh
humamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istief, but the wrod as a wlohe.
Banned Books Week 2006 is September 29 October 6, 2007: http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/bannedbooksweek/bannedbooksweek.htm
Montessori makes inroads in high school: http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=547688
Milwaukee's Marshall is at vanguard as hands-on learning adapts to upper grades
Now that her son, Antonio Davis, is a freshman in high school, Render cannot
imagine what their lives would have been like if they hadn't stumbled across
the unique teaching approach. "I'm so glad that we stuck with it."
Reading is the Key: http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=17513914&BRD=1698&PAG=461&dept_id=21849&rfi=6
An official in Ohio's Willoughby-Eastlake School District says the Wilson Reading
Program over the past three years has had "a profound effect" in providing
middle and high school students who are behind in their reading skills the support
they need. The program uses a multi-sensory approach -- such as having students
tap out the beat of letters -- to help children master sounds and written language.
Reading Research
All Kinds of Minds - Mastering the Challenges
of Reading: http://www.allkindsofminds.org/learningBaseCategory.aspx?categoryID=2
Deford Theoretical Orientation to Reading Profile: http://www.suu.edu/faculty/lundd/3520web/torp.htm
How children learn to read: http://www.ldonline.org/ld_indepth/reading/ccld_learn.html
Kendall, Juli "The Million-Dollar Question: How Do We Connect Reading and Writing?" http://www.middleweb.com/ReadWrkshp/JK70.html
Probst, Robert "Classroom Talk about Literature: Or, the Social Dimensions of a Solitary Act" http://www.npatterson.net/probst/vm.html
Put Reading First: http://www.nifl.gov/partnershipforreading/publications/PFRbooklet.pdf http://www.nifl.gov/partnershipforreading/publications/PFRbrochure.pdf
Reading for Comprehension: http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1465/MR1465.pdf
Reading Rockets: http://www.readingrockets.org/
"Reading Rockets is a national multimedia project that provides information
on how young kids learn to read, why so many struggle, and how caring adults
can help."
Reading and Dyslexia: http://www.ldonline.org/ld_indepth/reading/teaching_children_to_read.html
Simple Things You Can Do To Help All Children To Read Well and Independently by the End of Third Grade: http://www.ed.gov/PDFDocs/simple.pdf
Reading Ideas and Programs
Clickable Poems: www.clickablepoems.com/
Cuddling Up With Your Child and a Good Book -- 10 Great Resons to Read Together: http://www.booknutsreadingclub.com/cuddlingup.html
Economics and Geography Lessons for 32 Children's Books: http://tinyurl.com/mhoth
Education World Newletters: Subscribe at: http://www.educationworld.com/maillist.shtml
Edutopia is magazine by the George Lucas Foundation. It highlights many of the ways technology is used in the classroom. The latest issue can be found at: http://www.edutopia.org/magazine/index.php You can subscribe to it at: http://www.edutopia.org/products/edutopianews.php
Half-Baked Software: http://www.halfbakedsoftware.com/index.php
"The Hot Potatoes suite includes six applications, enabling you to create
interactive multiple-choice, short-answer, jumbled-sentence, crossword, matching/ordering
and gap-fill exercises for the World Wide Web. Hot Potatoes is not freeware,
but it is free of charge for those working for publicly-funded non-profit-making
educational institutions, who make their pages available on the web. Other users
must pay for a licence. Check out the Hot Potatoes licencing terms and pricing
on the Half-Baked Software Website"
Lexile Framework for Reading: http://www.lexile.com/
Promoting Strong Motivation Within Your Readers: http://www.mrsstedman.net/facilitatingmotivation.html
Reading A-Z - The Online Reading Program: http://www.readinga-z.com/index.php
Route 66 Literacy: http://www.route66literacy.org/
"For those who are learning to read. Route 66 Literacy is a web-basedservice
that provides literacy instruction for persons (adolescentsand adults) with
developmental disabilities and/or those who arelearning to speak, read, and
write English."
Success for All Foundation: http://www.successforall.com/
Voyager Literacy Reading: http://www.voyagerlearning.com/
Working with Words: http://classroom.jc-schools.net/read/words.html
a collection of online activities and resources
4-Blocks
Four Blocks is the name of a reading/writing method laid
out by Patricia Cunningham. Basically, it uses four main "blocks"
to teach and practice the skills of reading and writing. One is self-selected
reading, one is guided reading, one is working with words, and one is a writing
workshop. The program emphasizes kids working at their reading levels for independent
reading, supporting children in accessing and understanding reading that may
be slightly above their level, lots of modeling of reading strategies and written
work. It fits in with reading/writing workshop and differentiating instruction.
Four Blocks is the idea of teaching reading four times a day - phonics; writing;
self selected reading; and guided reading. Guided
Reading the Four Blocks Way is focusing all the students attention on comprehension.
You set a purpose in your before reading, then during reading, the children
work in a variety of formats (small group, whole group, echo reading, shared
reading, partner reading, individual reading, etc.), then the children work
in an after reading discussion making sure that every child
knows what was learned.
Some books by Patricia Cunningham:
Phonics They Can Use
Classrooms that Work: They Can All Read and Write
4 Blocks Literacy in Kankakee: http://www.k111.k12.il.us/lafayette/FourBlocks/
The Carbo Reading Styles Program-National Reading Styles Institute (NRSI): http://www.nrsi.com/
The Four Blocks Literacy Model: http://www.wfu.edu/~cunningh/fourblocks/about_fourblocks.html
Four Blocks: Research: http://www.wfu.edu/~cunningh/fourblocks/research.htm
Word Wall Activities: http://www.wfu.edu/~cunningh/fourblocks/block4.html
Just in case you're running a bit stale with your spelling lists or word walls,
here are numerous suggestions for word wall activities for elementary classrooms.
Word Wall Activities: http://www.wfu.edu/~cunningh/fourblocks/block4.html
Just in case you're running a bit stale with your spelling lists or word walls,
here are numerous suggestions for word wall activities for elementary classrooms.
Word Wall Lists: http://www.k111.k12.il.us/lafayette/fourblocks/word_wall_grade_level_lists.htm
For kindergarten through third grade, find weekly lists to use for your classroom
word walls. The site suggests printing each batch on different colored card
stock, and includes those categories as well.
Word Wall Routine: http://www.k111.k12.il.us/lafayette/fourblocks/word_wall_routine.htm
Working within the four blocks literacy framework, word walls have established
a solid footing in elementary classrooms. Here are some suggestions on how to
use them to your best advantage, with further extension activities.
6-Traits
6-Traits Writing Rubric: http://www.middleweb.com/ReadWrkshp/RWdownld/MvaleRubric.pdf
Sandy Hoodenpyle's 6+1 spreadsheets scoring guide: http://www.middleweb.com//mw/images/Scorguide6traits.xls and student friendly version: http://www.middleweb.com//mw/images/SFriendly6traits.xls (cancel the login window,if it appears and the spreadsheets open)
Six Traits Posters: http://www.readinglady.com/Six_Trait_Writing/index.html
The Writing Process: A Web Tutorial with Conn McQuinn &
Mona Roach, Ph.D: http://www.psesd.org/technology/writeprocess/default.html
The Puget Sound Educational Service District has come up with a quick tutorial
for teachers on how to teach the five stages of writing: prewrite, draft, revise,
edit, and publish. Tell your students it's like making a pizza, where you first
gather the ingredients for your story and then assemble it. Be sure to click
on the video player to watch the stages being taught in an actual classroom.
Practical ideas
-Have kids circle the 2 traits on the 6-trait rubric that THEY want graded.
It puts some differentiation into the grading and is less to think about than
6-traits. It definitely saves time.
Big6
Big6-An Information and Problem Solving Process: http://www.big6.com/
The Big Six: http://www.gardensprings.fcps.net/library/thebig6_files/frame.htm
This is a seven slide PowerPoint presentation of questions.
Big6 Bulletin Board: "Santa Uses the Big6 to Plan Ahead!": http://www.big6.com/showarticle.php?id=320
Practical ideas
-Here's a suggestion to introduce the whole process to
middle age students.. Try explaining to them that they are already expert researchers--they
just don't know it yet, but that they do research every day of their lives.
Then divide them into groups of 4 or 5 and tell them to pretend that they are
going to a
movie together this weekend. Brainstorm the first Big6 step--what movie, what
questions do they need to ask & have answered to choose a movie-- like the
cost, time, theater, how they can get there, and so on. Move on to Step 2--where
can they find out this info--newspaper, calling the theater, Internet, and so
on. Which one is the best source and why? How do they use the newspaper (find
the entertainment section of the paper)--and find all the answers to their questions,
choose a movie and report to the whole group what they decided and why. For
the last step, they can reflect on any info that was difficult to find (not
all newspapers tell the cost, for instance) and how they could find out that
information were they to do it again.
- Big6 when checking out library books
Step 1: Students come to check out sci-fi/fantasy. Define
the task, & decide on the important information, which are the characteristics
of sci-fi/fantasy books.
Step 2: Discuss where to locate sci-fi/fantasy.
Step 3: Do a few booktalks.
Step 4: Kids search, look through the books, etc.
Step 5: Kids check out books.
Step 6: The next week., kids tell me if their book met the criteria, and if
they enjoyed it.
Fountas/Pinnell Literacy Collaborative Way
Fountas/Pinnell uses data
to drive the small homogenous guided reading groups. The data comes from running
records that you do with the students to determine their reading level and assess
the strategies they are using. Then, you plan your instruction based on the
strategies they need to use. Independent strategy use is the goal. They use
a Shared Reading component for Large Group work. They emphasize Vigotsky's "zone
of proximal development" as the key for developing lesson plans for reading.
The plan shifts from K-3rd grade based on the students development and ability
to be more independent in a Reading Workshop approach. F/P has phonics books
you can buy that are K, 1st, and 2nd grade.
Independent Reading Ideas
DEAR - drop everything and read - students read books independantly on their
own reading level
Story Card - students read an assigned story and draw a picture and/or write about their favorite part. This can be varied by having students write the problem and solution of the story they read. This helps monitor comprehension.
Illustrate - students draw pictures of words from the word family they are studying that week.
Big into Small - students take a large word (sometimes I make it seasonal like Thanksgiving) and make as many smaller words as they can out of it. Magnets can be used to do this so they can just slide the letters around.
Pocket Chart - Cut up a song or poem that is familiar to the students. This can be done line by line or word by word. Students take the cut pieces and assemble it correctly. You can provide them with a copy of the song or poem.
Word hunt - students look for certain words in their reading.
Spelling
50 Common Spelling Errors: http://dissc.tees.ac.uk/Mistakes/Spelling/Test/word1.htm
50 commonly misspelled words: http://www.sentex.net/~mmcadams/spelling.html
When Two Vowels Go Walking: http://pbskids.org/lions/songs/two_vowels_rp.html
Do you remember the song "Conjunction Junction" from Schoolhouse Rock?
Putting words to music is a great way of remembering things! The Between the
Lions site has a wonderful song and animation called "When Two Vowels Go
Walking" that explains the rule for when a vowel is silent.
Daily Spelling Bee: http://www.zdaily.com/words.shtml
Online test of spelling skills
Dictionary
of Prefixes and Suffixes: http://www.spellingbee.com/pre_suf_comb.pdf
Grammar, Punctuation, and Spelling: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/index.html
Houghton-Mifflin spelling site: http://www.eduplace.com/kids/hmsv/smg/index.html
For grades 1-8, this site was created to go along with the Houghton-Mifflin
textbook series. It is an
interactive game for spelling.
How Spelling Supports Reading And Why it Is More
Regular and PredictableThan You May Think:
http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/issues/winter05-06/Moats.pdf
Learn to Read: http://www.starfall.com/n/level-a/index/load.htm?f
This is an excellent interactive site for phonetic spelling.
Merriam-Webster OnLine: http://www.m-w.com/
This site has a dictionary, thesaurus, free subscription information for Word
of the Day email, toolbar that allows you to look up words on any webpage, and
games.
Prefix Game and Associated Worksheets: http://members.aol.com/twittwoo/grpdfs/prefixgame.pdf
Quiz Hub - online interactive quizzes on a variety of topics (with sound): http://quizhub.com/quiz/quizhub.cfm
Spelling - Harcourt Brace. grades 1 through 6: http://www.harcourtschool.com/menus/harcourt_brace_spelling.html
Spelling With Spellit: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/spellits/index.shtml
Spelling Worksheets from Spelling it Right: http://www.spelling.hemscott.net/exlist.html
Ultimate Spelling Quiz: http://www.ocstc.org/pdf/spellquiz.pdf
Words and Pictures: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/wordsandpictures/index.shtml
This site began in March 1998 and was created
by Janet Luch. This page was last updated
on
May 5, 2007
.
Email to studyplans@yahoo.com.