Teaching Reading in the Elementary School
January 23
In the News
Audit: US tutoring is
poorly enforced - Schools unable to comply with law: http://tinyurl.com/nrnkx
"Failing US schools required by federal law to provide students with extra
tutoring are not making sure the teaching is effective or in line with existing
programs, congressional auditors reported."
Back to School/ 7 Trends to Watch: From Reading to Algebra Everything
is Starting Earlier:
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06239/716712-298.stm
" Parents are taking 3-year-olds to academic tutoring programs, complete
with flashcards and homework."
Banned books ordered back on shelves: http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/living/education/15114360.htm
"A series of children's books banned last month by the Dade School Board
must remain in libraries while the district fights a lawsuit filed by the ACLU."
Department of Education - Latest Press Releases: http://www.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/latest/index.html?src=ln
Drop Everything and ReadBut How?: http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/issues/summer06/fluency.htm
"For students who are not yet fluent, silent reading is not the best use
of classroom time."
Free Tutoring Promise Left Behind: http://www.boston.com/news/education/k_12/articles/2006/08/27/free_tutoring_promise_left_behind/
"Sandra Senda wanted a free private tutor for her kids, just like the No
Child Left Behind law promised. She had no idea the deal came with a big headache."
Kids' English Fluency Flourishes: http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/education/20060815-9999-1n15speak.html
School-age children from Spanish-speaking households throughout California are
gaining English fluency at record rates.
Kids and Family Reading Report: http://www.scholastic.com/aboutscholastic/news/reading_survey_press_call_2.pdf
Children's librarians and school librarians take note. There's both discouraging
news (the falloff after age 8 in the number of children who enjoy reading) and
opportunity here (the top reason given for not reading is being unable to find
books that interest them).
Lesson plans aim for smooth start: http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/local/15214796.htm
"Hoping to avoid a slow start to the school year, the Miami-Dade school
district has written lesson plans for the first two weeks of every class."
The National Association for the Exchange of Industrial Resources
This is a nonprofit organization that accepts donations from companies and redistributes
them. Schools and nonprofits can get, for example, classroom supplies, games,
toys, art supplies and holiday decorations. Interested school staffer members
should call (800)562-0955 or email member@naeir.org for a free membership information
kit.
Search Me?: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/12/AR2006081200886.html
"Google Wants to Digitize Every Book. Publishers Say Read the Fine Print
First"
States, feds partner on English testing: http://www.stateline.org/live/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=136&languageId=1&contentId=130627
Twenty-four states are being invited to work with the U.S. Department of Education
to develop acceptable math and reading tests for students with limited English
proficiency.
Teens rely on TV, games for sleep: http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,19917867-23289,00.html
Many Belgian children aged 13 or 16 use TV, computer games and music at bedtime,
but such devices disrupt sleeping patterns and leave children more tired the
next day, a study in an Australian pediatrics medical journal reveals. Books
were the only media that helped teens nod off earlier and stay asleep longer,
the study found.
To find the answer to our illiteracy crisis, Americans must
look within: http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060817/opcom17.art.htm
"A half-century ago, Rudolf Flesch wrote his classic Why Johnny Can't Read:
And What You Can Do About It , in which he described how a growing confusion
in American academic circles was undermining the literacy of future generations."
Want to Write? Read: http://www.latimes.com/news/education/la-op-skube27aug27,1,7786277.story?coll=la-news-learning
"Just in time for the start of school, an interviewer on National Public
Radio solicited the counsel of an education expert from Santa Monica. The gentleman
had nothing particularly new to say our schools have too many rules,
too little freedom, they stifle creativity but his words were catnip
to the ears of his interviewer. Inspiring, she called them."
New York State Learning Standards
Connected Learning: http://www.title3.org
K-12 lessons/units that utilize technology as well as other subject areas. They
were created as part of the Literacy Challenge Grant program in New York. All
lessons are geared to state and national standards.
Introduction to the Grades 3-8 Testing Program in English Language
Arts and Mathematics:
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/3-8/intro2.pdf
New York State Learning Standards: http://www.nysatl.nysed.gov/standards.html
Literacy in the United States and
Around the World
Becoming a Literacy Leader by Jennifer Allen: http://www.stenhouse.com/0419.asp?r=mw060112
Jennifer Allen explores her role as literacy specialist, staff developer, and
study group facilitator, and provides practical suggestions for collaborative
change, coaching, intervention, fluency, classroom design, assessment, and more.
The entire book is available online.
A Child Becomes a Reader Birth through Preschool: http://www.nifl.gov/partnershipforreading/publications/html/parent_guides/birth_to_pre.html
The Partnership for Reading
When does a child learn to read? Many people might say, "in kindergarten
or first grade." But researchers have told us something very important.
Learning to read and write can start at home, long before children go to school.
Children can start down the road to becoming readers from the day they are born.
A Child Becomes a Reader Kindergarten through Grade 3: http://www.nifl.gov/partnershipforreading/publications/html/parent_guides/k-3.html
The Partnership for Reading
The road to becoming a reader begins the day a child is born and continues through
the end of third grade. At that point, a child must read with ease and understanding
to take advantage of the learning opportunities in fourth grade and beyond--in
school and in life.
Children of the Code: http://www.childrenofthecode.org/
A Social-Education Project and a PBS Television Documentary Series By David
Boulton
Statistically, more American children suffer long-term life-harm from the process
of learning to read then from parental abuse, accidents, and all other childhood
diseases and disorders combined. In purely economic terms, reading related difficulties
cost our nation more than the war on terrorism, crime, and drugs combined.
Education Commission of the States: http://www.ecs.org/
A Web database by the Education Commission of the States (ECS) provides a real-time
"snapshot" of all 50 states' progress in meeting the goals of NCLB
(No Child Left Behind). The site's color-coded maps and charts allows policy
makers and the public to track how their states are doing on NCLB. Visitors
to the site can see the status of the nation as a whole, review individual states
or compare two or more states side by side. A nonpartisan national organization,
ECS helps governors, legislators, state education officials and others develop
policies to improve student learning. The ECS study used to create the database
looked at indicators in standards and assessment, annual yearly progress, school
improvement, supplemental services, report cards and teacher quality.
The Nation's Report Card: http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/
National Center for Education Statistics (NCES): http://nces.ed.gov/
The Condition of Education 2005: http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2005094
NEA (National Education Association): http://www.nea.org/
Reading - Improving Students Preformance: http://www.ed.gov/teachers/how/read/edpicks.jhtml?src=fp
Texas Information Literacy Tutorial (TILT): http://tilt.lib.utsystem.edu/
This online tutorial presents the skills needed to evaluate information in this
age of overload.
United Nations Literacy Decade 2003-2012: http://www.unesco.org/education/litdecade
Things to help you during the course
Assign-A-Day!: http://assignaday.4teachers.org/
This is an on-line teacher-managed calendar.
The Common School Movement and Compulsory Education:
http://www.mises.org/fullstory.aspx?Id=1679
In 1837, Horace Mann became the first secretary of the State Board of Education
for Massachusetts. According to most accounts, this event marks the beginning
of the common school era. Mann led the fight to institute common schools, and
his influence extended from New England to America as a whole.
Creating an A+++ Classroom Library: http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/instructor/creatinglibrary.htm
Here are some suggestions from a classroom teacher on how to surround students
with books.
Furl: http://www.furl.net/index.jsp
This site that manages your favorite Web sites. With
Furl, your Favorites (or in Firefox, Bookmarks) are accessible from any computer.
You add them with the click of a button. Then share them with friends and get
recommendations from Furlmates. Whats a Furlmate? It's someone who likes
similar Web sites. You can start by adding
my site! You can access Furl from any
browser. But youll need to download an add-in for one-click Favorites
and Bookmarks.
Ikeepbookmarks: http://www.ikeepbookmarks.com/home.asp
"iKeepBookmarks.com allows you to upload, and keep, your bookmarks on the
web. You can access them at any time, from any computer... anywhere!"
Simile: Studies in Media and Information Literacy Education
http://www.utpjournals.com/jour.ihtml?lp=indexj.html
For educators and librarians, these articles address the impact of the Internet
and the evolution of mass media.
Webnote: http://www.aypwip.org/webnote/
Webnote is a simple, easy-to-use tool that enables you to take notes via a Web
browser and then access and share those notes from any computer. You create
and name a workspacethe name is then integrated into the URL for your
notes. Your workspace isnt password protected, so anyone who knows the
name of it can get into itwhich is an advantage if your goal is collaboration
or sharing and a disadvantage if youre looking for a place to keep sensitive
info (this probably isnt it). The tools main features are basic:
Once in your workspace, you create sticky-notes on a screen and then can fill
them with text or html links. You can change the size, shape, and color of your
notes with just a few clicks.
Elementary Presentations: http://www.graves.k12.ky.us/powerpoints/elementary/
This is library of PowerPoint slide shows for many elementary topics.
First Lines: http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/jad22/
Information on this site says about the online quizzes: "We have collected
here the first lines of books we hope you will recognize as old acquaintances.
Your challenge is to name the book given the first line. The books are divided
into categories which may help you identify them."
The T. S. Eliot Prufrock Page: http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/5616/eliot.html
Vantage Books Reading-Group Guides: http://www.randomhouse.com/vintage/read/
A useful tool, this site provides reading lists, discussion questions, even
tips on how to form and lead a book club. It's also a virtual crib sheet for
those who haven't had a chance to actually read the book, as well as reviews
and author questions and answers to keep conversation flowing. The site, however,
only features Random House/Vintage titles.
Secrets of Becoming a Good Reader
The Reading Foundation: Stages of Reading Development:
http://www.thereadingfoundation.com/stages.html
Think back
to your early days of schooling. What made you a good reader? Was it the phonics
instruction, the workbook activities, the oral reading you did in reading group?
Discuss in a group.
The key to becoming a proficient reader is to read. Practice, and lots of it,
lead to profeciency.
Students show significant gains when they rad for as few as 10 extra minutes
a day (Anderson, 1996).
The poorest readers make the most gains by reading. Below-average readers gain
as much as 2 1/2 years when they read for 60 minutes a day. This includes reading
done in school and at home (Paul, 1996).
Wide reading leads to improvement in writing, spelling, and overall language
development (Krashen, 1993).
Children's reading habits have undergone great change, most of which are a direct
result of television in their lives. They are used to receiving information
faster na dmore superficially than the pace of a well-written book would give
them. Junior novels get well into the plot in the first page and a half. Descriptions
of setting, circumsatnes an the like are kept to a minimum and much plot and
character development is done through dialog. The quality of the paper, the
printing, and the illustrations have never been better. One of the most important
improvements has been the increased number of high-quality nonfiction books
for the prereading and beginning reading child.
Traits of Successful Early Readers
1. Moved through a progression of phases from scribbling
and drawing to copying objects and letters of the the alphabet to asking frequent
questions about spelling and finally gaining the ability to read.
2. Used ordinary size pencils and pens as well as small blackboards.
3. Expressed continued interst in letters and words, and their parents tended
to talk more about sounds of letters which sometimes proved productive, but
not always.
4. Stayed with a paraticular phase of letter and word development for long periods
of time until it no longer interested them.
5. Had their interest in words stimulated in many ways such as seeing them on
TV, billboards, food packages, menus, cars, trucks, etc. (Durkin 1966, 136)
Sound Patterns
Practice pronouncing words that begin with the letter
"t" with this poem.
Tim the Turtle
Tim the turtle
tried to trot while
taking a short trip.
Tims toes tripped.
Then Timmy tipped
and did a turtle flip.
1. Recite the poem to children.
2. Recite the poem again; this time have children echo you.
3. Write the poem on the board. Recite the poem again using a pointer. Ask children
to identify all the words in the poem that begin with the letter t.
4. Ask children to identify rhyming words from the poem.
5. Discuss the letters and sounds each rhyming word has in common.
Tea Time
Here's a cup
Here's a cup,
And here's a cup,
And here's a pot of tea.
Pour a cup,
And pour a cup,
And have a drink with me.
I'm a Little Teapot
I'm a little teapot,
Short and stout.
Here is my handle,
Here is my spout.
When I get all steamed up,
Hear me shout,
"Tip me over and pour me out."
1. Recite the poems to children.
2. Recite the poems again; this time have children "echo" you.
3. Write the poems on the board. Ask children to identify rhyming words from
the poems.
4. Discuss the letters and sounds each rhyming word has in common.
5. Add movement to each verse. Discuss the vocabulary in the poems and allow
the class to brainstorm appropriate movements.
This site began in March 1998 by Janet Luch.
It was last updated on
January 18, 2007
Email comments and questions to studyplans@yahoo.com